Deaf people and their allies, all know about the conference of 1880 in Milan where sign language was banned…
‘1880 THAT’ is curated by Laurie Britton Newell. All works in the exhibition will be accompanied by British Sign Language (BSL) interpretation.
BSL info: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izkwBle5Ffc&t=168s
The exhibition title refers to the Second International Congress on Education of the Deaf, held in Milan in 1880, and its influence on Deaf education around the world. The term THAT is an emphatic expression in American Sign Language (ASL), which adds weight and significance to a preceding statement. The conference declared that oral education – teaching Deaf people to communicate through lip reading and speech – should replace sign language in Deaf schools.
The majority of conference attendees were hearing people and included the inventor Alexander Graham Bell, who was a strong advocate for the oral system. Following the conference, the teaching of sign language was sidelined and suppressed, resulting in exclusion and stigma for Deaf people.
Despite its importance to Deaf communities, there is no plaque on the building where the Milan Conference took place so the artists have created their own commemorative bricks, which make a connection between bricks as the building blocks of cities and of language.
Kim and Mader’s playful artworks use humour to draw attention to the ripple effects of the conference on Deaf education and identity. Through film and sculpture, ‘1880 THAT‘ addresses the fundamental right to communicate and explores new possibilities for understanding between signed and spoken languages.
The exhibition opens 17th April and will run through to 16th November 2025.
The Gallery opens Tuesday till Sun 10-6pm (and Thur 10-8pm)
Free.
https://wellcomecollection.org/exhibitions/1880-that-exhibition